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Immigration Visa Business Plans

L-1 Visa Business Plan for a Consulting Firm

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A consulting firm L-1A petition faces a direct version of the executive-vs-operational tension: if the beneficiary is the one actually delivering the consulting work to clients, that is professional/operational work, not managerial — regardless of how senior or well-compensated the role is.

Managing Delivery, Not Delivering Personally

The strongest L-1A consulting plans show the beneficiary managing a team of consultants who deliver client work, with the beneficiary responsible for business development, client relationship oversight at a strategic level, and managing the practice — not billing hours on engagements personally.

Staffing Plan as the Core Evidence

A credible plan needs specific consultant and analyst hires who will deliver the actual client work, reporting to the beneficiary. Without these hires (or a credible plan to make them early), the petition risks looking like a solo practitioner using an executive title.

Qualifying Relationship and Practice Area

Tie the US consulting practice to the foreign entity's established expertise and client base — is this the same practice area extending into the US market, serving US subsidiaries of existing foreign clients, or a genuinely new but related practice? This context matters for both the qualifying relationship and the business rationale.

Month 12 Checkpoint

By the extension filing, real consultants should be in place delivering client work, with the beneficiary managing the practice and client relationships at a senior level — this is the concrete change the extension petition needs to demonstrate.

This is a draft for your attorney's review before filing — not a legal document itself, and no outcome is ever guaranteed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can the beneficiary bill client hours personally under L-1A?

Doing so extensively undermines the managerial/executive argument — the strongest plans show the beneficiary managing consultants who deliver the work, with the beneficiary focused on business development and practice management.

What hires does an L-1A consulting plan need?

Specific consultant and analyst positions who deliver client work and report to the beneficiary — without these, the petition risks looking like a solo practitioner with an executive title.

How does the practice area affect the qualifying relationship argument?

Tying the US practice to the foreign entity’s established expertise and client base — whether the same practice area, existing client relationships, or a related new area — strengthens both the qualifying relationship and business rationale.

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